Deforestation is a major environmental issue with far-reaching consequences. While we frequently discuss its impact on the planet, we often overlook the indirect consequences for children. Today, we’ll explore how deforestation harms children, and what to do about it.
A less diverse diet and increased food insecurity
Around the world, forests provide a variety of nutrient-rich foods, like fruits, nuts, mushrooms, and game meat. Deforestation can reduce the availability of these foods. This is especially harmful for people who rely on the forest as a way of life, or lack access to other affordable food sources. This may lead to a less balanced diet wherein people can’t meet their nutritional needs. This can cause malnutrition and deficiencies in important vitamins and minerals. Vulnerable people, including growing children, may be hit the hardest. Poor childhood nutrition can cause:
- Stunted growth
- Low weight
- Developmental and behavioral challenges
- Concentration and learning problems
- Being tired all the time
- Irritability
- Rickets
- Heart problems
- Skin problems
- Weak immune system
Loss of economic opportunity
Forests provide economic opportunities for many communities, like agriculture and ecotourism. For example, approx. 5 million women in West Africa earn most of their income by gathering, processing, and selling shea nuts. Deforestation can cause the loss of economic stability, leading to unemployment and poverty. Children who live in poverty face many disadvantages. They’re more likely to live in unsafe conditions, and have less access to education, food, and healthcare.
Poor lung health
Deforestation can lead to air pollution. Well-established trees absorbs tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air, and hold onto it. When we cut them down, CO2 is released back into the atmosphere (and the fallen trees can’t absorb anymore). Also, cutting down trees makes forests vulnerable. Without cover from the tree canopies, the forests dry out faster, increasing the risk of forest fires. These fires worsen air quality and harm more trees. Lastly, the slash-and-burn technique is often used to clear forests, adding additional pollution to the air.
Poor air quality poses a large risk for children because their lungs are still developing. They also breathe faster than adults. Exposure to bad air can cause or worsen:
- Asthma and other respiratory illnesses
- Bronchitis
- Allergies
- Neurological disorders
- Risk of death
How to help
Curbing the negative impact of deforestation on children requires an approach that involves everyone, including individuals, communities, governments (local and international), and corporations.
Support sustainable practices
Encourage and support sustainable land management practices, like conservation, agroforestry, and reforestation.
Empower Local Communities
People in charge should include local communities, especially indigenous and rural populations, in decision-making about land use and forest conservation.
Be a responsible consumer
Support companies that prioritize sustainability and ethical practices. When possible, buy products certified by organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or Rainforest Alliance.
Advocate for Stronger Policies
Advocate for better environmental protection laws and policies at local, national, and international levels.
Spread the word
Raise awareness about the importance of forests. Advocate for educational programs in the community, including for children. They will become the next generation of environmental stewards.
Deforestation has a major impact on children, affecting their health, nutrition, education, and overall quality of life. It’s critical to consider its impact on our most vulnerable members of society. Policy makers, corporations and individuals should work to implement sustainable practices, preserve forests, and support local communities to protect the environment and the children who rely on it.
Sources
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829217311346
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969721067759
https://wfca.com/articles/deforestation-and-forest-fires/
https://www.unicef.org/media/123156/file/Childhood_Air_Pollution_Key_Messages_2022.pdf
https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/children
https://learn.pediatrics.ubc.ca/body-systems/gastrointestinal/nutritional-deficiencies/